MESOAORTIC ENTRAPMENT OF A LEFT INFERIOR VENA CAVA

A persistent left inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare anomaly, with a reported incidence of only 0.2-0.5%.When present, it courses between the superior mesenteric artery and the aorta to continue as the right IVC, similar heucherella eye spy to the course of a left renal vein (LRV).This anomaly is usually asymptomatic, but there may be vague

Background: Plants are crucial key component of well-formed ecosystem and have significant role in the living world, therefore, it would be helpful to scrutinize their interaction with variable radio and microwave frequency fields.Objectives: A laboratory test was conducted in October 2018 in the Department of Botany, Jinnah University for Women, K